Slovenia is on the crossroads
of different nations and due to its colorful history
there is now lots of historical evidence left to remind us of this fact.
In the surroundings of Nova Gorica there are some important sights
worth being mentioned and if possible, seen:
- castle Kromberk (It was built in the early 13th century by an
aristocrat Henrik Dornberg. During the next centuries it has come in the
possession of Coronini family, who were also aristocrats. They rebuilt the
castle in the 16th century and renamed it in Neu-Cronberg.
The architecture is reminiscent of the Renaissance period:
the style closely resembles the one characteristic
for the northern Italy. Unfortunately, that the castle was repeatedly
burnt down in both World Wars.
It has been restored after WW2 and now it houses a
permanent museum collection open to sight-seeing.)
- Solkan (Here is another branch of the Kronberg's museum)
- Sveta gora (Slovene for Holy Mountain and
it is 682 meters high. For already 450 years it has been an important
pilgrimage destination. The oldest references to this place of worship
can be found in the medieval archives of the 14th century.
The present basilica has been built
in the beginning of the 20.century to the design of Silvan Baresi.
Today it houses the museum of the First and Second World War.)
- Kostanjevica (A church and a monastery dating from the
17th century lie on the hill at the outskirts of Nova gorica.
The church was ruined during the First World War,
but restored in between both Wars. The church houses the
crypt with the tomb of Bourbon family: the last of the reigning
Bourbon emperors of France, Charles X. (reigned 1824 -- 1830) is buried there.
The monarch actually
rests on French soil -- some was brought and spread at the bottom of his
sarcophagus. Charles X. was originally buried with his crown
-- but the emperor's regalia disappeared at the start of Italian occupation
in WW1 and has never been recovered.
S.T.
Copyright © Mat'Kurja