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Country Info | Food and Drinks | Recipes for Traditional Food in Slovenia | US/UK/metric conversions

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About this document, Copyright information

About this document, Copyright information

This document contains the HTML-ized text from the chapter 3 of the: The rec.food.cooking FAQ and conversion file as at 10 Nov 1993, available in rtfm.mit.edu FAQ archives as cooking-faq

Permission to reproduce this document, or any whole section or substantial part (unless it was you who wrote it!) for profit is explicitly not granted. Permission to distribute free of charge or with charges only to cover the cost of reproduction is granted, provided credits remain intact. This paragraph and the one above must also be included, and the same restrictions apply to subsequent use of the material.

My sources give credit to Caroline Knight (cdfk@otter.hpl.hp.com) as the original source of these tables. Caroline, if you're still out there, many thanks!!!

Where needed, the conversion used is 1kg = 2.2lb

Here are some tables I've tried to compile using a variety of sources. Corrections and additions welcomed!

Maintained-by: cooking-faq@vuw.ac.nz (Amy Gale)

Oven Temperatures

An approximate conversion chart (P) :-
   Electric                    Gas mark    Description

   Farenheit   Centigrade

   225 F           110 C       1/4         Very cool
   250 F           130 C       1/2
   275 F           140 C       1           cool
   300 F           150 C       2
   325 F           170 C       3           very moderate
   350 F           180 C       4           moderate
   375 F           190 C       5
   400 F           200 C       6           moderately hot
   425 F           220 C       7           hot
   450 F           230 C       8
   475 F           240 C       9           very hot

Food Equivalences

Sometimes the sources did not agree... I've given both :-

Flours

   British measure                 American equivalent

   flour - white plain/strong/     sifted flour - all-purpose/
       self-raising/unbleached         unbleached white
       4oz(P)                         1 cup
       5oz(K)
   wholemeal/stoneground           whole wheat
       6oz(K)                         1 cup
   cornflour                       cornstarch
       4 1/2 oz(P)                    1 cup
       5.3 oz(K)
   yellow corn meal/polenta        coarse corn meal/polenta
       6 oz(P)                        1 cup
   rye flour                       rye flour
       6 oz(P)                        1 cup

Cereals

   British measure                 American equivalent

   pearl barley                    pearl barley
       7 oz(P)                        1 cup
   rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat  rice/bulgar wheat/millet/wheat
                                       berries
       7 oz(K)                        1 cup
   semolina/ground rice/tapioca    semolina/ground rice/tapioca
       6 oz(P)                        1 cup
   fresh soft breadcrumbs/         fresh soft breadcrumbs/
       cake crumbs                     cake crumbs
       2 oz(P)                        1 cup
   dried breadcrumbs               dried breadcrumbs
       4 oz(P)                        1 cup
   porridge oats                   rolled oats
       3 1/2 oz(P)                    1 cup

Sugars

   British measure                 American equivalent

   light/dark soft brown sugar     light/dark brown sugar
       8 oz(P)                        1 cup (firmly packed)
   castor/caster/granulated sugar         granulated sugar
       7 1/2 oz(P)                    1 cup
   icing sugar                     sifted confectioners' sugar
       4 1/2 oz(P)                    1 cup

Fats and cheeses

   British measure                 American equivalent

   butter, margarine, cooking      butter, shortening, lard,
       fat, lard, dripping             drippings - solid or melted
       1 oz(P)                        2 tablespoons
       8 oz(P)                        1 cup
   grated cheese - cheddar type    grated cheese - cheddar type
       4 oz(P)                        1 cup
       1 lb(K)                        4 - 5 cups (packed)

Vegetables and fruit

   British measure                 American equivalent

   onion                           onion
       1 small to med                  1 cup chopped
   shelled peas                    shelled peas
       4 oz(P)                        3/4 cup
   cooked sweet corn               cooked sweet corn
       4 oz(P)                        1 cup
   celery                          celery
       4 sticks                        1 cup (chopped)
   chopped tomatoes                chopped tomatoes
       7 oz(P)                        1 cup
   button mushrooms                button mushrooms
       3-4 oz(P)                      1 cup
   chopped pickled beetroot        chopped pickled beetroot
       2 oz(P)                        1/3 cup
   black/redcurrants/bilberries    black/redcurrants/bilberries
       4 oz(P)                        1 cup
   raspberries/strawberries        raspberries/strawberries
       5 oz(P)                        1 cup

   Dried beans:
   black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/ black/lentils/chick peas/pinto/
       white                           white
       3 1/2 oz(K)                    1/2 cup

Dried fruit and nuts, etc

   British measure                 American equivalent

   currants/sultanas/raisins/      currants/sultanas/raisins/
       chopped candied peel            chopped candied peel
       5-6 oz(P)                      1 cup
       2 oz(K - raisins)              1/3 cup
   glace cherries                  candied cherries
       8 oz(P)                        1 cup
   sesame seeds                    sesame seeds
       3 1/2 oz                        3/4 cup
   whole shelled almonds           whole shelled almonds
       5 oz(P)                        1 cup
   ground almonds                  ground almonds
       4 oz(P)                        1 cup
   chopped nuts                    chopped nuts
       2 oz(K)                        1/3 to 1/2 cup

   Nut butters:
   peanut/almond/cashew etc        peanut/almond/cashew etc
       8 oz(K)                        1 cup

Preserves

   British measure                 American equivalent

   clear honey/golden syrup/       clear honey/golden syrup/
       molasses/black treacle          molasses/black treacle
       12 oz(P)                       1 cup
   maple/corn syrup                maple/corn syrup
       11 oz(P)                       1 cup
   jam/marmalade/jelly             jam/marmalade/jelly
       5-6 oz(P)                      1/2 cup

American Liquid Measures

   1 pint             450 ml ( 16 fl oz) (RD)
   1 cup              225 ml (  8 fl oz) (RD & K)
   1 tablespoon        16 ml (1/2 fl oz) (K)

British Liquid Measures

I have got conflicting tables showing these:-
   1 pint             570 ml ( 20 fl oz) (RD)
   1 breakfast cup           ( 10 fl oz) 1/2 pint (S)
   1 tea cup                             1/3 pint (S)
   8 tablespoons                         1/4 pint (S)

   BUT 8 * 15 * 4 = 480 fl oz which is short of a pint!

   1 tablespoon        15 ml (RD)
   1 dessertspoon      10 ml (RD)
   1 teaspoon           5 ml (RD)        1/3 tablespoon (S)
And from "Mastering the art of French cooking". Penguin UK, issue 1961
    UK          UK oz                Metric ml        US oz

   1 quart       40                    1140           38.5
   1 pint        20                     570
   1 cup         10
   1 gill         5
   1 fluid oz     1                     28.4          0.96
   1 tbl         5/8  (1/16 cup)        17.8?
   1 dsp         1/3                    10
   1 tsp         1/6                     5

British Short Cuts (S)

   Cheese (grated)             1 oz = 4 level tablespoons
   Cocoa or chocolate powder   1 oz = 3 level tablespoons
   Coconut (desicated)         1 oz = 4 level tablespoons
   Flour (unsifted)            1 oz = 3 level tablespoons
   Sugar (castor/caster)              1 oz = 2 level tablespoons
         (granulated)          1 oz = 2 level tablespoons
          (icing)              1 oz = 2 1/2 level tablespoons
   Syrup (golden)              1 oz = 1 level tablespoons

General Conversion Tables

Some general tables for volume and weight conversions (mostly by Cindy Kandolf)

Prefixes

1000    k  kilo-
 100    h  hecto-
  10    da deca-
  0.1   d  deci-
  0.01  c  centi-
  0.001 m  milli-

International Liquid Measurements

                 standard cup      tablespoon      teaspoon

   Canada           250ml            15ml            5ml
   Australia        250ml        **  20ml **         5ml
   New Zealand      250ml            15ml            5ml
   UK               250ml            15ml            5ml

Weight

   1 ounce (oz) = 28.4 g  (can usually be rounded to 25 or 30)
   1 pound (lb) = 454 g
   1 kg    = 2.2 pounds (lb)

   1 dag = 10 g = 0.01 kg  (see prefixes)
   1 dkg = 1 dag (dkg is an old (non-ISO) name for dag)

US Liquid Measurements

   1 liter = 1.057 quarts
             2.1 pints
   1 quart = 0.95 liter
   1 gallon= 3.8 liters
   1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons
   1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons
   1/3  "  = 0.8 dl
   1/2  "  = 1.2 dl
   2/3  "  = 1.6 dl
   3/4  "  = 1.75 dl
   7/8  "  = 2.1 dl
   1 cup   = 2.4 dl
   1 dl    = 0.1 liter   (see prefixes)
   1 dl    = 2/5 cup
           = 6 to 7 tablespoons

Miscellaneous

   1 UK pint is about 6 dl
   1 UK liquid oz is 0.96 US liquid oz.

   a "stick" of butter or margarine weighs 4 oz and is
      1/2 cup US.
   each 1/4 cup or half stick butter or margarine in
      US recipes weighs about 50 g.
   there are 8 tablespoons in 1/4 pound butter

Some Australian Conversions

From a post on rec.food.recipes from Stephanie da Silva

Metric Cups

   Metric Cups                             Grams           Ounces
                                           (approx)        (approx)

   1 cup butter                            250             8 3/4
   1 cup biscuit (cookie) crumbs           110             3 3/4
   1 cup breadcrumbs, soft                 60              2
   1 cup breadcrumbs, dry                  125             4 1/2
   1 cup cheese, grated                    125             4 1/2
   1 cup cocoa                             110             3 3/4
   1 cup cornflour (cornstarch)            125             4 1/2
   1 cup cornflakes                        30              1
   1 cup rice bubbles (rice crispies)      30              1
   1 cup coconut, desiccated (flaked)      95              3 1/4
   1 cup dried split peas, lentils         200             7
   1 cup dried fruit                       160             5 3/4
   1 cup dates, chopped                    150             5 1/4
   1 cup flour, plain, self-rising         125             4 1/2
   1 cup flour, wholemeal (whole wheat)    135             4 3/4
   1 cup golden syrup, honey, glucose      360             12 3/4
   1 cup jam                               330             11 1/2
   1 cup nuts, chopped                     125             4 1/2
   1 cup oats, rolled                      90              3 1/4
   1 cup rice, short grain                 210             7 1/2
   1 cup rice, long grain                  200             7
   1 cup salt, or crystal sugar            250             8 3/4
   1 cup castor sugar (superfine)          220             7 3/4
   1 cup soft brown sugar, firmly packed   170             6
   1 cup icing sugar (confectioners')      150             5

   1 cup = 250 ml

Metric Spoons

   Metric spoons                           Grams           Ounces

   1 level tablespoon peanut butter        20              2/3
   1 level tablespoon baking powder,
    bicarb soda, cream of tartar,
    gelatine, rice, sago                   15              1/2
   1 level tablespoon cocoa, cornflour,
    custard powder, nuts                   10              1/2
   1 level tablelspoon golden syrup,
    treacle, honey, glucose                30              1
   1 level tablespoon sugar, salt          20              2/3
   1 level tablespoon yeast, compressed    20              2/3

   1 tablespoon = 20 ml
   1 teaspoon = 5 ml

Catties

In ancient China,
   1 catty = 1.33 pound = 600 grams.
In Modern China, this went with kilograms and stuff. To make the transition easier for the average people. They invented a new kind of catty.
   1 catty = 0.5 kg  ( = 1.1 pound )
However, old books from Hong Kong and Taiwan still uses the old catty = 600 grams.

Authorities

K
Mollie Katzen from "Still Life with Menu"
P
Marguerite Patten from "Cookery in Colour"
RD
Forward to British edition of "The Rotation Diet"
S
Ursula Sedgwick from "My Fun-to-cook-book"

Converted to HTML and augmented by metric prefixes by M. Martinec


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